Amaduka manini yo muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika arasaba abaguzi gusiga imifuka yabo y ibiribwa byongeye gukoreshwa kumuryango mugihe icyorezo cya coronavirus. Ariko guhagarika ikoreshwa ryiyi mifuka mubyukuri bigabanya ingaruka?

Ryan Sinclair, PhD, MPH, umwarimu wungirije muri kaminuza ya Loma Linda Ishuri ryubuzima rusange avuga ko ubushakashatsi bwe bwemeza ko imifuka y’ibiribwa ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, iyo itanduye neza, ari yo itwara bagiteri zombi, harimo E. coli, na virusi - Norovirus na coronavirus.

Sinclair hamwe nitsinda rye ryubushakashatsi basesenguye abaguzi bongeye gukoreshwa bazanwa mububiko bwibiryo basanga bagiteri muri 99% yimifuka yongeye gukoreshwa na E. coli muri 8%. Ibisubizo byatangajwe bwa mbere muri Inzira yo Kurinda Ibiribwa muri 2011.

Kugirango ugabanye ingaruka ziterwa na bagiteri na virusi, Sinclair irasaba abaguzi gusuzuma ibi bikurikira:

Ntukoreshe imifuka y ibiribwa byongeye gukoreshwa mugihe cya coronavirus

Sinclair avuga ko supermarket ari ahantu hambere aho ibiryo, rubanda na virusi bishobora guhurira. Mu bushakashatsi bwa 2018 bwashyizwe ahagaragara na Ikinyamakuru cyubuzima bushingiye ku bidukikije, Sinclair hamwe nitsinda rye ry’ubushakashatsi basanze imifuka yongeye gukoreshwa idashobora kwanduzwa gusa ahubwo ko ishobora no kwanduza virusi mu kubika abakozi n’abaguzi, cyane cyane aho bahurira cyane nko kugenzura ibicuruzwa, gusikana ibiryo hamwe n’amagare y'ibiribwa.

Sinclair agira ati: "Keretse niba imifuka yongeye gukoreshwa isukurwa buri gihe - mu koza isabune yangiza ndetse n'amazi yo mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru mu gihe imifuka y'imyenda no guhanagura imashini ya pulasitike idahumanye hamwe na disinfectant yo mu bitaro - byerekana ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw'abaturage." avuga.

Siga agasakoshi k'uruhu murugo

Tekereza kubyo ukora n'isakoshi yawe mu iduka. Mubisanzwe ishyirwa mumagare yo guhaha kugeza ishyizwe kuri konte yo kwishyura kuri cheque. Sinclair avuga ko iyi sura yombi - aho umubare munini wabandi baguzi ukoraho - byoroha virusi ikwirakwira kumuntu.

Sinclair agira ati: “Mbere yo guhaha ibiribwa, tekereza kohereza ibikapu byawe mu gikapu cyogejwe kugira ngo ugire isuku ikwiye mu rugo.” “Bleach, hydrogen peroxide hamwe na ammonia isukura biri mu byiza byo gutunganya isuku; icyakora, zirashobora kwangiza, koroshya cyangwa gutera ibice ku ruhu rw'isakoshi. ”

Nyuma yicyorezo, hindukira kuri pamba cyangwa canvas kugura

Mugihe imifuka ya polypropilene nimwe mubwoko bwimifuka ikoreshwa kugurishwa kumurongo wibiryo, biragoye kuyanduza. Ikozwe muri plastiki iramba kuruta iyoroheje, imifuka imwe ya pulasitike imwe gusa, ibikoresho byabo byubwubatsi birinda guhagarika neza hamwe nubushyuhe.

Sinclair agira ati: “Gutera imifuka hamwe na disinfekinike ntibigera kuri mikorobe iba mu mwobo cyangwa ikusanyirijwe ku ntoki.” “Ntugure imifuka udashobora gukaraba cyangwa gukama ku muriro mwinshi; ibyiza kandi byoroshye gukoresha ni ibibyimba bikozwe muri fibre naturel, nka pamba cyangwa canvas. ”

Sinclair yongeyeho ati: "Kumena amata, umutobe w'inkoko n'imbuto zidakarabye birashobora kwanduza ibindi biribwa." “Shiraho imifuka itandukanye y'ibiribwa byihariye kugirango ugabanye aho zororerwa.”

Inzira nziza yo kwanduza imifuka

Nubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kwanduza imifuka y'ibiribwa ikoreshwa? Sinclair irasaba koza imifuka mbere na nyuma yingendo ku isoko ukoresheje ubu buryo:

1. Kuramo ipamba cyangwa canvas mumashini imesa ahantu hashyushye cyane hanyuma wongereho blach cyangwa disinfectant irimo sodium percarbonate nka Oxi Clean ™.
2. Kuma yumye hejuru yumye cyangwa ukoreshe izuba kugirango uhindure isuku: hindura imifuka yogejwe imbere-uyishyire hanze mumirasire yizuba kugirango yumuke - byibuze isaha imwe; hindukirira iburyo hanyuma usubiremo. Sinclair agira ati: "Umucyo Ultra-violet ubaho biturutse ku zuba ry'izuba bigira ingaruka nziza mu kwica virusi 99,9% nka virusi na bagiteri."

Ingeso nziza yisuku yibiribwa

Ubwanyuma, Sinclair ishyigikiye izo ngeso nziza zogusukura ibiribwa:

• Buri gihe koza intoki mbere na nyuma yo guhaha.
• Sukura ibitebo byo kugura ibitebo hamwe nigikoresho ukoresheje kwanduza cyangwa gusasa.
• Numara kugera murugo, shyira imifuka y'ibiryo hejuru ishobora kwanduzwa nyuma yuko ibiribwa byawe bimaze gupakururwa hanyuma uhite ushyira imifuka ya pulasitike mumasanduku.
• Wibuke ko imiti yica udukoko igomba kuguma hejuru yigihe runaka kugirango ikore neza. Biterwa kandi no kwanduza. Guhanagura amamodoka asanzwe ya ammonia akenera byibura iminota ine.